• Pre-departure taxation consultation

One of the team members meet with the expatriate individual prior to departure from the home country to explain taxation consequences of departure. Opportunities for tax planning in the home country may also be identified. In addition, details of the expatriate’s situation can be gathered for forwarding to the HLB member firm in the expatriate country.

• Post- arrival taxation consultation

A member of the HLB International representative firm in the host country contacts the expatriate before or on arrival in the host country. Again, the purpose of the meeting is to identify any tax planning opportunities in the host country, including structuring of the expatriate’s remuneration to benefit from any host country tax concessions.

• Tax equalisation and tax protection calculations

Many employers offer either tax equalisation or tax protection plans to employees relocating internationally. We can calculate the tax equalisation or tax protection adjustments required under such plans. We can also assist employers in the design and implementation of these plans.

• Property and investment planning

Moving between countries can have tax consequences for an individual’s property and investments such as deemed capital gains tax consequences. With prior consultation these consequences can be identified and timely planned in order to reduce or avoid their impact.

• Estate planning and treaty interpretation

A consequence of relocating internationally is that an individual may become subject to the estate duty laws of the host country. Again, planning before the individual’s arrival in the host country can reduce or avoid the exposure to possible estate duty in the host country. A number of countries have entered into estate and gift tax treaties on which, if applicable, we can advise.

• Trusts and investment holding structures

Trusts and similar entities are usually subject to special tax provisions. We can advise on the effect of these provisions for individuals who benefit from or control such entities and who are moving between countries. Advice can also be given on the establishment of trusts or investment holding structures for individuals relocating internationally.

• Pension plan entitlements

Executives and employees working in a host country may be required to accrue pension plan benefits in the host country. Similarly, there may be consequences for the individual’s home country pension plan benefits. Member firm experts can advise on the consequences of accruing host country pension plan benefits and any consequences for the home country pension plan benefits.

• Preparation of income tax returns

Our tax experts can prepare home and host country income tax returns for expatriates, having regard to their particular circumstances.

• Immigration and work permits

Host country immigration and work permit applications often require specialised advice. This can be provided either by the local firm or by specialist practitioners from within the HLB network.